Articles | Volume 16, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/ms-16-87-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/ms-16-87-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Interactive trajectory prediction for autonomous driving based on Transformer
Rui Xu
School of Mechanotronics and Vehicle Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, 400074, China
Jun Li
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
School of Mechanotronics and Vehicle Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, 400074, China
Shiyi Zhang
School of Shipping and Naval Architecture, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, 400074, China
Institute of Agricultural Machinery, Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chongqing, 400074, China
Hulin Li
School of Traffic and Transportation, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, 400074, China
Guiying Ren
Institute of Agricultural Machinery, Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chongqing, 400074, China
Xinglong Tang
Institute of Agricultural Machinery, Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chongqing, 400074, China
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Yi Zhang, Anhua Zhou, and Jun Li
Mech. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/ms-2026-168, https://doi.org/10.5194/ms-2026-168, 2026
Preprint under review for MS
Short summary
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Autonomous vehicles must detect nearby road users quickly and reliably, even when objects are partly hidden. We developed a lightweight camera-based method that adapts its processing to scene difficulty, combines information across video frames, and learns from laser-sensor data during training. It reached 38.7% on the benchmark detection measure and processed 26.2 frames per second without laser sensors during use, showing strong potential for fast, lower-cost vehicle perception.
Cui Chen, Jun Li, Zequn Shuai, Yiyun Wang, and Yaohong Wang
Mech. Sci., 16, 877–886, https://doi.org/10.5194/ms-16-877-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/ms-16-877-2025, 2025
Short summary
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We developed a fast and compact model to detect pedestrians in crowded scenes, especially when people are partly hidden or far away. Our method improves how the model learns from small and difficult cases, and how it balances speed and accuracy. It runs much faster than current systems while maintaining similar accuracy, making it suitable for real-time use on mobile and edge devices.
Short summary
A trajectory prediction model based on Transfomer has been proposed to address the issue of long-term prediction accuracy in complex traffic environments. Optimizing multi-head attention based on knowledge of the scene context and vehicle position generates interactions between maps and agents, as well as between agents themselves. Its effectiveness has been evaluated on the basis of the outdoor dataset, and higher precision was achieved.
A trajectory prediction model based on Transfomer has been proposed to address the issue of...