Articles | Volume 17, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/ms-17-525-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/ms-17-525-2026
Review article
 | 
12 May 2026
Review article |  | 12 May 2026

Review article: Hadal-zone gearbox multi-physics lubrication dynamics: synergistic effects of hydrostatic pressure and thermal suppression

Yongmei Wang, Xigui Wang, Jiafu Ruan, Xi Chen, and Weiqiang Zou

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Cited articles

Amano, C., Zhao, Z., Sintes, E., Reinthaler, T., Stefanschitz, J., Kisadur, M., Utsumi, M., and Herndl, G. J.: Limited carbon cycling due to high-pressure effects on the deep-sea microbiome, Nat. Geosci., 15, 1041–1047, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-022-01081-3, 2022. 
Amine, G., Fillot, N., Philippon, D., Devaux, N., Dufils, J., and Macron, E.: Dual experimental-numerical study of oil film thickness and friction in a wide elliptical TEHL contact: From pure rolling to opposite sliding, Tribol. Int., 184, 108466, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2023.108466, 2023. 
Andersson, H., Holmberg, L. J., Simonsson, K., Hilding, D., Schill, M., Borrvall, T., Sigfridsson, E., and Leidermark, D.: Simulation of leakage flow through dynamic sealing gaps in hydraulic percussion units using a co-simulation approach, Simul. Model. Pract. Th., 111, 102351, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simpat.2021.102351, 2021. 
Arumugaprabu, V., Ko, T. J., Kumaran, T., Kurniawan, R., and Uthayakumar, M.: A brief review on importance of surface texturing in materials to improve the tribological performance, Rev. Adv. Mater. Sci., 53, 40–48, https://doi.org/10.1515/rams-2018-0003, 2018. 
Bair, S.: The viscosity at the glass transition of a liquid lubricant, Friction, 7, 86–91, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40544-018-0210-1, 2019. 
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Short summary
This study examines deep-sea gear lubrication challenges under extreme conditions, including high pressure, with a focus on EHL (elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication) theory and interface texturing advances. Critical gaps remain in multi-physics coupling and synergistic texture-coating interactions. The paper proposes a research roadmap integrating multi-scale modelling, surface engineering optimization, experimental validation, and industrial implementation to enable robust deep-sea transmission systems.
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