Articles | Volume 17, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/ms-17-481-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/ms-17-481-2026
Research article
 | 
05 May 2026
Research article |  | 05 May 2026

A variable stiffness omnidirectional chain based on positive-pressure fiber jamming

Shuai Zhang and Jiantao Yao
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Latest update: 05 May 2026
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Short summary
This work presents a robotic chain that can smoothly shift from flexible to rigid using air pressure. We developed a new method that applies pressure to compact internal fibers, allowing the chain to become significantly stiffer than previous designs. Through theoretical modeling and physical testing, we demonstrated reliable and wide-ranging stiffness control. This advancement enables the creation of machines that are both safe for interaction and capable of performing demanding tasks.
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