37 citations as recorded by crossref.

1. A Regenerative Braking Strategy Based on Driving Condition Recognition for Heavy-Duty Commercial Vehicles W. Mo et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj17020064
2. Research on Energy Management Strategy for Series Hybrid Tractor under Typical Operating Conditions Based on Dynamic Programming X. Yan et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj15040156
3. An Economic Velocity Planning Strategy Based on Driving Style and Improved Dynamic Programming for a Hybrid Electric Truck Y. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj14070194
4. Optimization of Energy Management Strategy for Series Hybrid Electric Vehicle Equipped with Dual-Mode Combustion Engine Under NVH Constraints S. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/app142412021
5. Energy Management Strategies for Hybrid Electric Vehicles: A Technology Roadmap V. Mittal & R. Shah https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj15090424
6. Reliable Energy Optimization Strategy for Fuel Cell Hybrid Electric Vehicles Considering Fuel Cell and Battery Health C. Ji et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17184686
7. Life Cycle Assessment of Energy Consumption and CO2 Emission from HEV, PHEV and BEV for China in the Past, Present and Future R. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15186853
8. A Constant-Speed and Variable-Torque Control Strategy for M100 Methanol Range-Extended Electric Dump Trucks J. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/vehicles7040141
9. A Soft Actor-Critic-Based Energy Management Strategy for Fuel Cell Vehicles Considering Fuel Cell Degradation H. Zeng et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/en19020430
10. Adaptive energy management strategy for fuel cell electric vehicles using online self-tuning neural networks A. Al-Mahasneh et al. https://doi.org/10.1177/09544070261469747
11. Fuzzy logic optimized threshold-based energy management strategy for fuel cell hybrid E-bike B. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.03.100
12. The optimized real-time energy management strategy for fuel-cell hybrid trucks through dynamic programming M. Ma et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.01.361
13. Real-Time Predictive Energy Management Strategy for Fuel Cell-Powered Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Based on the Control-Oriented Battery Model K. Choi & W. Kim https://doi.org/10.1109/LCSYS.2022.3228946
14. The Internet of Vehicles and Sustainability—Reflections on Environmental, Social, and Corporate Governance M. Kostrzewski et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16073208
15. A comparative study of fractional-order models for supercapacitors in electric vehicles Q. Zhang & K. Wei https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijoes.2023.100441
16. VMD-LSTM-Based Model Predictive Control for Hybrid Energy Storage Systems with Auto-Tuning Weights and Constraints Y. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18215559
17. A Novel ANFIS-Based Approach for Optimizing Energy Efficiency in Autonomous Vehicles B. Samieiyan & A. Awasthi https://doi.org/10.3390/en18236285
18. A predictive energy management strategy for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles using real-time traffic based reference SOC planning R. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1177/09544070241239996
19. Hardware-in-the-Loop Implementation of an Optimized Energy Management Strategy for Range-Extended Electric Trucks A. Shiledar et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17215294
20. Physics-Informed Predictive Energy Management Strategy for HEVs Using Kalman-Enhanced Transformer H. Kong et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/vehicles8060126
21. A Comprehensive Review on Energy Management Strategies for Fuel‐Cell‐Based Electric Vehicles S. Kumar & A. Bhattacharjee https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.202401341
22. Research on Energy Management Strategy for Hybrid Tractors Based on DP-MPC Y. Zhao et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17163924
23. Deep reinforcement learning-based hierarchical control strategy for energy management of intelligent fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles Z. Nie et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2025.136281
24. Computer Modeling and Parameter Estimation of Power Battery Performance for New Energy Vehicles under Hot Working Conditions H. Zhang https://doi.org/10.4108/ew.7209
25. Design of a Controller for Supercapacitor’s Bidirectional High-Gain Interleaved Converter J. Sousa et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18102605
26. Hybrid Energy Storage Systems: A Review of Topology Classification, Energy Management Strategies, Applications and Future Challenges A. Yimenicioğlu & Y. Yalman https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries12080300
27. Research on energy management strategies for high-power diesel-electric hybrid tractors based on double deep Q-network Y. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02044-5
28. Power distribution strategy for hybrid electric vehicles using adaptive variable step-size model predictive control S. Gong et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43236-026-01317-0
29. An Adaptive Energy Management Strategy for Off-Road Hybrid Tracked Vehicles L. Han et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18061371
30. Deep stochastic reinforcement learning-based energy management strategy for fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles B. Jouda et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2023.117973
31. Research on energy management strategy for incremental range electric vehicles integrating speed prediction W. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1177/00368504241308957
32. Cutting-Edge EMS Technologies for EVs and HEVs: Recent Developments and Future Directions Y. Farajpour et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3582527
33. Artificial-Intelligence-Based Energy Management Strategies for Hybrid Electric Vehicles: A Comprehensive Review B. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18143600
34. Hierarchical Control for PHEV Platoon Based on Multi-information Fusion Speed Prediction Y. Yin et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12239-024-00190-9
35. An improved grey wolf optimization–double adaptive extended Kalman filtering algorithm for co-estimation of state of charge and state of health for lithium-ion batteries based on temperature-dependent second-order RC model L. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-024-05610-5
36. Optimal Sizing and Dynamic Energy Source Characteristics of Hybrid Electric Vehicles: A Comprehensive Review and Future Directions A. Prasanthi et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3380464
37. Mathematical Modeling and Genetic Algorithm-Based Energy Management in Hydrogen PEM Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles R. Mulik et al. https://doi.org/10.4271/2026-26-0257