Articles | Volume 12, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/ms-12-143-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/ms-12-143-2021
Research article
 | 
11 Feb 2021
Research article |  | 11 Feb 2021

Formation mechanism analysis and experimental investigation of single-step printing customized circuits by liquid-metal direct writing

Yan Pu Chao, Hao Yi, Hui Cen, and Yao Hui Li

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Latest update: 22 Oct 2026
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Short summary
Liquid-metal direct writing is a cost-effective and green technology, which is very promising for the customized fabrication of flexible circuits and functional devices. The smooth flowing and conveying of liquid-metal ink are still huge challenges that need significant attention. In this paper, the force mechanism of liquid-metal ink transported by ball rotation and translation of the printing head was analyzed. The flexible complex circuit and functional electronic pattern were printed.
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