Articles | Volume 17, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/ms-17-883-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/ms-17-883-2026
Research article
 | 
09 Oct 2026
Research article |  | 09 Oct 2026

Thermal performance regulation of micro-textured interfaces via multi-scale topology optimization and numerical simulation

Xuehua Chen, Jiafu Ruan, and Xigui Wang
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Latest update: 09 Oct 2026
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Short summary
This study tackles overheating in deep-sea LED fish-attracting lamps under extreme heat. A new cooling approach combines special surface patterns, chimney airflow, and heat pipes. The lamp housing is reshaped to channel heat efficiently from the light source to the outer shell. Fine surface textures at key contacts further improve heat flow. Tests show this reduces peak temperature by 6.73% compared to conventional designs, offering an effective solution for high-power underwater lighting.
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