Articles | Volume 17, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/ms-17-699-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/ms-17-699-2026
Research article
 | 
03 Jul 2026
Research article |  | 03 Jul 2026

Multi-objective optimization study on the structure of self-excited oscillating pulse cavitation jet nozzles in submerged environments

Jinhui Fan, Hao Peng, Ke Liu, Yuan Gao, Liang Zhang, and Changkun He
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Latest update: 03 Jul 2026
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Short summary
This study uses a relatively novel optimization system to optimize the structure of a self-excited oscillating nozzle. The study identifies inlet radius, lower-nozzle diameter, and cavity length as key variables (combined impact >87 %); achieves a 77.39 % improvement in overall cleaning efficiency through global optimization; and explains the flow field evolution mechanism.
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